People with deep phlebitis tend to have a fever. The more dangerous form of phlebitis, deep phlebitis, usually causes greater pain. The pain of this condition can usually be treated with moist heat, aspirin, or anti-inflammatory medicines. For superficial phlebitis, the area looks reddish and feels painful. Swelling of the veins inside the leg is less common but more serious. The most common form is swelling of a vein near the skin’s surface, usually in the leg. Chest pain, especially when you breathe in.When symptoms do happen, they may include Pulmonary embolism may have no symptoms, so it can cause sudden, unexpected death. Pulmonary embolism is caused by a blood clot (pulmonary embolus) that breaks loose from where it formed in a vein and travels to your lungs. The condition can be life threatening if the clot breaks loose from the vein and travels to the lungs, where it can completely block blood flow. When the clot develops in a vein deep within the leg, it is called deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Nearly 6 million Americans have a blood clot in their veins (also called venous thrombus, venous thrombosis, or vein thrombosis). Therapy may also include pain relievers, calcium channel blockers, quitting smoking, and avoiding cold temperatures and emotional upset. Attacks may last from a few minutes to several hours and are usually treated with gradual warming of the fingers and toes to restore blood flow. They may also notice that their skin turns pale or blue, followed by reddening in the affected areas. People with the disorder may feel numbness or tingling in their fingers and toes. Sometimes, it is a side effect of other conditions, such as connective tissue disease, trauma, or diseases of the glands or central nervous system. Often, the cause of Raynaud’s phenomenon is not known. It is a circulation disorder that causes the arteries in the fingers and toes to tighten or spasm when they are exposed to cold temperatures, smoking, or emotional stress. Raynaud’s phenomenon happens more often in women. People with Buerger’s disease must stop smoking completely, and circulation usually improves soon after. The most serious cases sometimes cause the tissue to die, and amputation of the fingers and toes may be needed. Pain in the legs during walking (called intermittent claudication) may happen because of an arterial blockage. The symptoms may be different for everyone, but the condition most often causes tender, swollen areas over the vessels, followed by coldness of the feet and hands. But in people with Buerger’s disease, there is so much tightening in the vessels that a lack of oxygen to the cells (ischemia) or tissue death (necrosis) may result. Smoking causes the blood vessels to tighten in everyone who smokes. This rare disorder, which causes the peripheral vessels to tighten or constrict, is more common in men, especially smokers aged 20 to 40. The disease causes swelling of the small and medium-sized arteries (and sometimes the veins) in your feet and legs. Buerger’s Diseaseīuerger’s disease is related to smoking. An aortic aneurysm may be located in your chest (thoracic aneurysm), but most are located below the kidneys in the lower stomach area (abdominal aneurysms). You can die if an aneurysm causes this main artery to burst and it is not treated in time. An aneurysm in the aorta is called an aortic aneurysm. The aorta is the artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. If the bulging stretches the vessel wall too far, the vessel may burst. Aortic aneurysmsĪn aneurysm is a balloon-like bulge in the wall of a weakened blood vessel. Smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol are believed to lead to the development of plaque. The risk factors for atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries are the same as those for atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries. Clogged peripheral arteries in the lower part of the body (also referred to as peripheral artery disease or PAD) most often cause pain and cramping in the legs. This slowed blood flow may cause “ischemia,” which means that your body’s cells are not getting enough oxygen. When enough plaque builds up on the inside of an artery, the artery becomes clogged, and blood flow is slowed or stopped. PVD can result from a condition known as atherosclerosis, where a waxy substance forms inside of the arteries. Much like the coronary arteries, the peripheral arteries can be blocked by plaque. Venous blood clots ( including deep vein thrombosis or DVT).
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